A journal article titled "Understanding Metaphor: A Relational Frame Perspective" by Ian Stewart and Dermot Barnes-Holmes, discussing an RFT-based approach to metaphor in The Behavior Analyst, Fall 2001 issue.

Understanding Metaphor: A Relational Frame Perspective | 1 BCBA CEU

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BCBA CEUs: 1 CEU

Read the following article (reading time: 42 min) and pass an 8-question quiz on it:

Stewart, I. & Barnes-Holmes, D. (2001). Understanding metaphor: A relational frame perspective. The Behavior Analyst, 24 (2), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392030

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SKU: stewart2001 Category: BCBA CEUs Tags: Metaphor, Relational Frame Theory (RFT), Verbal Behavior

Description

Note: This module can also be purchased as part of VB & RFT Focus Pack: The Basics | 4 BCBA CEUs

To earn credit, you will be required to read the article and pass a 8-question quiz about it. You can retake the quiz as many times as needed, but you will not receive exactly the same questions each time.

Abstract

The current article presents a basic functional-analytic interpretation of metaphor. This work involves an extension of Skinner’s (1957) interpretation of metaphor using relational frame theory (RFT). A basic RFT interpretation of a particular metaphor is outlined, according to which the metaphor acquires its psychological effects when formal stimulus dimensions are contacted via the derivation of arbitrary stimulus relations. This interpretation sees the metaphor as involving four elements: (a) establishing two separate equivalence relations, (b) deriving an equivalence relation between these relations, (c) discriminating a formal relation via this equivalence-equivalence relation, and (d) a transformation of functions on the basis of the formal relation discriminated in the third element. In the second half of the paper, a number of important issues with regard to the RFT interpretation of metaphor are addressed.

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Additional information

Type of CEU	General
Format	Article Quiz
Total CEUs	1
Reading Time	42 minutes

Publication Date	Jun 17, 2026

2 reviews for Understanding Metaphor: A Relational Frame Perspective | 1 BCBA CEU

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Customer reviews

Karen Hall
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United States (US)

Aug 21, 2026

this was a complicated one! it was worth patiently figuring out, though

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Katherine Havlik
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United States (US)

Aug 12, 2026

Always appreciate RFT content. Would love more about ACT as well.

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